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Thursday, May 4, 2017

Dolly Parton tells how she cheated on her husband

EXCLUSIVE: Dolly Parton tells how she cheated on her husband, almost killed herself after one lover broke her heart, gained 50 lbs binge eating and her famous boobs are implant free (but lifted) in new book

  • Dolly Parton, 71, reveals she has always had an open mind about sex and experimented at a young age in her hometown Sevierville, Tennessee
  • The Grammy winner talked about her complicated past in new book Dolly on Dolly, Interviews and Encounters with Dolly Parton a series of interviews
  • She and her 11 siblings grew up so poor that Dolly considered the warmth of pee in a bed a 'pleasure' during the cold winters
  • Dolly said at the age of 21, a man grabbed her and offered her money for sex in Manhattan so she pulled a gun on him and he ran away  
  • She called making the 1982 film The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas with Burt Reynolds a 'nightmare'
  • The singer is in an open marriage, but she said an affair almost killed herself and her dog named Popeye saved her from pulling the trigger
She’s a pistol packin' mama who compares herself to Mae West, but behind that bubbly public persona is a dark side of music superstar and living legend Dolly Parton.
The undisputed 'Queen of Country Music' and crossover music star, now 71, has sold more than 100 million records worldwide. 
However, the Grammy winning, Oscar, Tony and Emmy nominated icon once considered suicide and said only her little dog, a Boston terrier named Popeye, saved her from pulling the trigger.
 Back in the early 1980’s, Dolly gained fifty pounds from binge eating. She was stricken with internal abdominal bleeding and received death threats that forced her to cancel a tour. Meanwhile, she was struggling to get over the nightmare of working with Burt Reynolds on the film, The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas.
From rags to riches: Dolly grew up listening to the Grand Ole Opry when her family could afford a battery for the radio. She started singing in the Church of God at the age of five 
Dolly said her husband calls her 'Mama' and she calls him 'Daddy'. The two are in an 'open and free' relationship and she said she would be devastated if he ever left her
Dolly said her husband calls her 'Mama' and she calls him 'Daddy'. The two are in an 'open and free' relationship and she said she would be devastated if he ever left her
Dolly said she learned about sex when older  cousins would visit her family in Tennessee. She  started sexually experimenting at a young age but would not say when she lost her virginity
Dolly said she learned about sex when older cousins would visit her family in Tennessee. She started sexually experimenting at a young age but would not say when she lost her virginity
Add a broken heart from an unnamed lover outside of her open, long marriage to Carl Dean to the mix, and it nearly pushed Dolly over the edge.
'I was sitting upstairs in my bedroom one afternoon when I noticed in the nightstand drawer my gun that I keep for burglars. I looked at it a long time... Then, just as I picked it up, just to hold it and look at it for a moment, our little dog, Popeye, came running up the stairs.
'The tap-tap-tap of his paws jolted me back to reality I suddenly froze. I put the gun down. Then I prayed. I kinda believe Popeye was a spiritual messenger from God,' Dolly confesses in an interview published in the new book Dolly on Dolly, Interviews and Encounters with Dolly Parton, edited by Randy L. Schmidt, Chicago Review Press.
'I don’t think I’d have done it, killed myself, but I can’t say for sure. Now that I’ve gone through that terrible moment, I can certainly understand the possibilities even for someone solid like me if the pain gets bad enough.'
Dolly was born in a log cabin in a 'holler' in Sevierville, Tennessee, a little town in the foothills of the Smoky Mountains, in 1946,. She was the first of twelve children and the first to graduate high school.
Her mother was a housewife and her father was a construction worker. With twelve children to feed, it was hard times.
No television, no radio, no electricity but occasionally, they could afford a battery for the radio and they’d listen to the Grand Ole Opry out of Nashville and the Lone Ranger.
Dolly and Carl Dean (married in 1966) are in an open relationship. But she said an 'affair of the heart' with the man who is rumored to be former band leader Greg Perry 'shattered' her
Dolly and Carl Dean (married in 1966) are in an open relationship. But she said an 'affair of the heart' with the man who is rumored to be former band leader Greg Perry 'shattered' her
Her mother, Avie Lee, loved catalogs – 'wishbooks', she called them – and Dolly’s dreams of glamour were born.
'Made you wish you had things you didn’t have. I wanted fancy clothes, I wanted jewelry, I wanted to be pretty.'
The family was so poor that the kids bathed in the river in the summer. In the winter, a pan of water did the trick and Dolly had to bathe every night because three to four kids slept in a bed and someone would pee in bed.
'That was the only warm thing we knew in the wintertime. That was our most pleasure to get peed on.
'If you kept the air out from under the cover, the pee didn’t get so cold.
'Lord, it was as cold in the room where we slept as it was outside.'
She said she learned the facts of life in the barn.
'We had uncles and cousins that were maybe two or three years older than us that knew a lot of stuff. When they would come to visit us, they’d teach us all kinds of meanness or tell us about this or that.
'And soon as we got a chance, we’d try it' – sexual things.
Eye-opening nterviews from Dolly Parton spanning five decades were complied in the book Dolly on Dolly, Interviews and Encounters with Dolly Parton, released May 1, 2017
Eye-opening nterviews from Dolly Parton spanning five decades were complied in the book Dolly on Dolly, Interviews and Encounters with Dolly Parton, released May 1, 2017
'I always had an open mind about sex. We all did. It was not a vulgar thing. We didn’t know what we were doin', we just knew we weren’t supposed to let Momma and Daddy know it.
'We would just play doctor and nurse, just explore and experiment.
'I always loved sex. I never had a bad experience with it. I was just very emotional. To me, sex was not dirty. It was somethin' very intimate and very real.'
Dolly won’t reveal the first time she had sex ‘because that would probably be real perverted. As little kids, we were always experimenting.'
Her granddaddy was an old-time preacher man who 'preached hell so hot that you could feel the heat.'
Dolly started singing in the Church of God where they shout and sing when she was just five years old. 
That progressed to her singing on a television and radio show in Knoxville at age ten, cutting a record at age 11 and then she made her first appearance on the Grand Ole Opry.
The seven-year gig with country star Porter Wagoner on his show jump started her career. When she finally called it quits, she called him a strong-willed 'male chauvinist pig'. He sued and she paid.
She always knew she wanted to be in the music business and to be a star. Now, she had finally made it.
‘I really wasn’t bashful at all. I always had a big mouth’, she said, and with that early exposure, her ambitions soared.
She wanted to be bigger than Elvis, play the role of Mae West, a silver screen sex symbol for seven decades, but only if Woody Allen directed and was in the film.
'I love Woody Allen. I think he’s sexy. He is so cute that he is sexy.'
Dolly said in an interview she thinks she has a unique voice, not necessarily a great voice (pictured with Kenny Rogers)
Dolly said in an interview she thinks she has a unique voice, not necessarily a great voice (pictured with Kenny Rogers)
Don't let the smiles fool you. Dolly and Burt Reynolds starred in the film The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, a project Dolly would later admit was a 'nightmare'
Don't let the smiles fool you. Dolly and Burt Reynolds starred in the film The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, a project Dolly would later admit was a 'nightmare'
Dolly Parton starred in 1982's The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas
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Sex was on Dolly’s mind when she and a girlfriend decided to check out a porn movie her first time in Manhattan when she was 21.
When the two headed to the theater in what Dolly called a 'slum area', they were approached on the street by men who thought they were streetwalkers.
One started to manhandle Dolly, grabbed at her and said, 'Come on, honey, I know you want it,' and offered money. 
She said calling him a 'son of a bitch' or 'dirty bastard' didn’t cool him down,  so she pulled out her .38 pistol and promised if he touched her one more time, she’d shoot him.
'I would have. I would have shot his feet off or shot at the ground.' That cooled the man’s jets and he took off.
'I like the big hairdo, the gaudy clothes. I’ve never thought of myself as being a sex symbol and I don’t want to have to be a beautiful woman, like Raquel Welch'
'I like the big hairdo, the gaudy clothes. I’ve never thought of myself as being a sex symbol and I don’t want to have to be a beautiful woman, like Raquel Welch'
It was the big blonde wig, skin-tight clothing and high heels that led the men to believe the girls were hookers.
Dolly calls her trademark appearance a 'gimmick'.
'I like the big hairdo, the gaudy clothes. I’ve never thought of myself as being a sex symbol and I don’t want to have to be a beautiful woman, like Raquel Welch.
'I want people to know it’s me when they see me coming and when they see me leavin'...
'So I figured I might as well look even more extreme.'
As a little girl, she painted her lips with Merthiolate, a deep red antiseptic first discovered in 1927 that stained. Her father couldn’t rub it off.
She made eyebrows with burned matches, teased her hair in high school and wore her clothes so tight she could hardly wiggle in them.
Those tight clothes bought her popularity in school as well as the dirty jokes she told.
'I’ve had titties since I was eight. Got mah' period when I wus nine. I jest grew up rul quick. I looked grown-up when I was eleven...I was purrfect...purr-fect for country, that is.'
At seventeen, she looked much like she does today with six inches of sprayed bouffant blond hair.
She doesn’t consider herself a sexy person and believes her voice is not great but it is unique. She’s learned to trill with it.
Dolly said her breasts are real but admits to having had them lifted.
Even Johnny Carson was curious enough to ask when she first appeared on his late night talk show in 1977 when he suggested he’d ‘give about a year’s pay to peek under there’.
There are more secrets the 5ft tall singer keeps under that sky-topping synthetic wig that she’s not willing to talk about – although she will confess to nips and tucks, liposuction, collagen injections.
No one outside of a precious few, including her seldom seen husband, Carl Dean, have actually witnessed Dolly au naturel.
She confirms her marriage is rock solid and she is definitely not gay and certainly not dating her assistant and close friend, Judy Ogle.
'We’re so totally open and free... I always call him Daddy and he calls me Mama or Little Kid or Angel Cakes. Sometimes he calls me Dotty to be silly.'
She might have an affair with another man but it isn’t something she’s going to confess to Dean and said she would die if he ever left her.
A secret 'affair of the heart' shattered her in the early eighties and she said 'it just about killed me.'
She said in an interview, 'I cried an ocean. But I ain’t gonna talk about it anymore. I’ve got to keep some mystery.'
Dolly later spilled enough clues that pointed to her band leader, Gregg Perry, as the 'affair of the heart' who quit the music business after The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas.
Following the success of two movies, 9 to 5 and The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Dolly suffered internal abdominal bleeding that required gynecological surgery.
'Making that picture was a nightmare.'
Death threats forced her to cancel a tour and then endless production delays, fights and firings and struggles with Burt Reynolds after shooting Whorehouse.
Rumors circulated that she and Reynolds had an affair, a romance that cooled off because of Burt’s alleged black moods, sulks and tantrums. He had his dark moods but it was Perry who broke her heart and left her husband Dean to clean it up.
'I always loved sex': Dolly opened up to Playboy about how she never saw sex as vulgar but knew she was not allowed to let her parents know she was experimenting 
'I always loved sex': Dolly opened up to Playboy about how she never saw sex as vulgar but knew she was not allowed to let her parents know she was experimenting 
Dolly’s binge eating and hoarseness damaged her fragile health along with all the medication she was prescribed for gynecological and stomach problems, antibiotics, cortisone for her throat. She had her tubes tied so she could go off birth control pills but then she started to drink.
Gorging on too much food sent her over the top and a look at a fifty-pound weight gain.
'I was always just a hog, I still am. I’m short and I have a big appetite. I can’t do nothing just a little.
'It’s hard for me to love a little, have sex a little, to eat a little.'
A ten-pound gain in ten days was easy so she went on diets just to binge again.
'I like to do everything and I like to do it all the way that I want to do it.'
Always a junk food person, she said she could eat three pizzas, and loves the very smell of food, french fries, popcorn, peanuts and McDonald’s.
She still eats it all but in small portions.
Dolly’s willing to dish on any celebrity she’s worked with or met.
Her third movie, Rhinestone, a bomb, was with Sylvester Stallone who can’t sing just like Burt but Stallone was fun to work with, nuts, sick, crazy, a scream – as well as pretty to look at.
Dolly met Jane Fonda (left) and Lily Tomlin (center) on the set of her first film 9 to 5. She learned acting tricks from Fonda and the two became close friends on set
Dolly met Jane Fonda (left) and Lily Tomlin (center) on the set of her first film 9 to 5. She learned acting tricks from Fonda and the two became close friends on set
He and Burt – total egomaniacs, but Sly was the perfect balance of total ego and total insecurity.
'When he was in a bad mood I couldn’t wait to see who he was going to fire or curse out next.'
Dolly’s first film, 9 to 5, introduced her to Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin.
She fell in love with the little girl side of Jane, the shy side.
Any discussion of politics they avoided and Jane taught her tricks of the acting trade – looks, turns, pausing. When the movie wrapped, they had become good friends and it was hard to say goodbye.
The Trio album with Linda Ronstadt and Emmy Lou Harris took ten years to evolve and it was a hit. When the three music stars got together to record a follow-up album, it was  a nightmare with their temperaments.
Harris, was the sweet country purist, who painstakingly researched all material. Ronstadt, was the perfectionist diva who Dolly said ‘loves to live in the studio and works so slow it drives me nuts. I wanted to get a cattle prod and say, "Wake up bitch, I got stuff to do".'
The Trio album with Linda Ronstadt (center) and Emmy Lou Harris (left) and Dolly evolved over the course of 10 years but was a hit when it was released in 1987
The Trio album with Linda Ronstadt (center) and Emmy Lou Harris (left) and Dolly evolved over the course of 10 years but was a hit when it was released in 1987
Dolly Parton admitted she considered killing herself after an 'affair of the heart' in the eighties, but she froze with the gun in her hand when her dog Popeye ran up to her
Dolly Parton admitted she considered killing herself after an 'affair of the heart' in the eighties, but she froze with the gun in her hand when her dog Popeye ran up to her
With the pressures of her own business and music projects, Dolly asked for a delay in the release of the album until she could help promote it. Ronstadt and Emmy Lou said no so the project was dumped.
Dolly demanded that her vocals be mixed out of the track. When Linda sued, Dolly settled financially.
'I realized we’re now just a bunch of old crotchety, cranky women, set in our ways, going’ through change-of-life mood swings.'
Dolly has conquered almost every fact of the entertainment industry – music, film, television, publishing, theater, theme parks – all with her gimmick of what she calls beauty.
She famously said, 'It costs a lot of money to look this cheap.
'When I’m 80, I’ll have my high heels, nails, makeup, hair poufed, boobs...it’s just my life.' 


Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4466822/Dolly-Parton-tells-grim-past-new-book-interviews.html#ixzz4g9kapVjT
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Thursday, April 20, 2017

The Threat on Millions of American Trees from Bugs in California

California has 102 million dead trees — and no easy answers for what to do with them
Based on aerial surveys, the U.S. Forest Service concluded that more than 102 million trees have died across the state’s forests since 2010. More than half — 62 million — died this year alone. There are 4.1 billion live trees in California forests, according to U.S. Forest Service data. So the dead trees represent about 2.5% of that population.

Dead trees aren't a wildfire threat, but overlogging them will ruin our forest ecosystems


What caused the die-off?

Scientists say five years of drought are to blame for much of the destruction. The lack of rain has put California’s trees under considerable stress, making them more susceptible to the organisms, such as beetles, that can kill them.  Unusually high temperatures have added to the trees’ demand for water, exacerbating an already grim situation.

http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-dead-trees-explained-20161128-story.html

27 million Southern California trees at risk of dying


Tree-killing bug invades Southern California, with no answer in sight
Forests of fatalities: after 70 million tree deaths, worst “still to come”

Tuesday, April 18, 2017

Doctor David Dao United Airlines passenger Daughter Crystal Dao Pepper, speaks press conference














UNITED AIRLINES DR. DAVID DAOKILLED IT AS PRO POKER PLAYER



David Dao, the doctor who was dragged off the United flight, made a killing on the World Series of Poker while his medical license was suspended in Kentucky.
Dao joined the poker circuit in July 2006 -- one year after his medical license was suspended due to multiple convictions for illegally prescribing painkillers.
In 2009, he came in 2nd in a tournament and walked away with more than $117k.
His player profile shows total earnings of $234,664 in the WSOP.
Some of Dao's competitors are starting to realize he's the same guy from the United incident.
http://www.tmz.com/2017/04/11/united-airlines-doctor-david-dao-poker-player/

Thursday, March 23, 2017

American Celebrities at their Nineties Billy Graham

Billy Graham - 98

Billy Graham
Billy Graham is a televangelist who rose to fame in the late 1940s. Birthday: Nov. 7, 1918

$25 million
American evangelical Christian evangelist, William Franklin “Billy” Graham, Jr., has a net worth of $25 million. The Southern Baptist evangelist rose to celebrity status as his sermons were broadcast on radio and television.

William Franklin "BillyGraham, Jr. (born November 7, 1918) is an American evangelical Christian evangelist, ordained as a Southern Baptist minister, who rose to celebrity status in 1949 reaching a core constituency of middle-class, moderately conservative Protestants. He held large indoor and outdoor rallies; sermons were broadcast on radio and television, some still being re-broadcast today.[4] In his six decades of television, Graham is principally known for hosting the annual Billy Graham Crusades, which he began in 1947, until he concluded in 2005, at the time of his retirement. He also hosted the popular radio show Hour of Decision from 1950 to 1954. He repudiated segregation and, in addition to his religious aims, helped shape the worldview of fundamentalists and evangelicals, leading them to appreciate the relationship between the Bible and contemporary secular viewpoints.
Graham was a spiritual adviser to American presidents; he was particularly close to Dwight D. EisenhowerLyndon B. Johnson (one of Graham's closest friends)[5] and Richard Nixon.[6] He insisted on integration for his revivals and crusades in 1953 and invited Martin Luther King, Jr. to preach jointly at a revival in New York City in 1957. Graham bailed King out of jail in the 1960s when King was arrested in demonstrations. He was also lifelong friends with another televangelist, Robert H. Schuller, whom Graham talked into doing his own television ministry.[citation needed]
Graham operates a variety of media and publishing outlets.[7] According to his staff, more than 3.2 million people have responded to the invitation at Billy Graham Crusades to "accept Jesus Christ as their personal savior". As of 2008, Graham's estimated lifetime audience, including radio and television broadcasts, topped 2.2 billion. Because of his crusades, Graham has preached the gospel to more people in person than anyone in the history of Christianity.[7]
Graham has repeatedly been on Gallup's list of most admired men and women. He has appeared on the list 60 times since 1955, more than any other individual in the world.[8] Grant Wacker reports that by the mid-1960s, he had become the "Great Legitimator":

Early life[edit]

William Franklin Graham, Jr. was born on November 7, 1918. He is the eldest of four children born to Morrow (née Coffey; 1892–1981) and William Franklin Graham, Sr. (1888–1962). Graham grew up on a family dairy farm, near Charlotte, North Carolina, with his two younger sisters and younger brother. In 1927, when he was eight years old, the family moved about 75 yards (69 m) from their white frame house to a newly built red brick home.[10] He was raised in the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church by his parents and is of Scotch-Irish descent.[11][12] Before this, in 1924, when Graham was only five, he focused on the outdoors, but rarely did he walk, as he was running and zooming, constantly. At the same time, he started as a student at the Sharon Grammar School.[13] Starting to read books from an early age, Graham loved to read novels for boys, especially Tarzan. Like Tarzan, he would hang on the trees, and gave the popular Tarzan yell, scaring both horses and drivers. According to his father, that yelling had led him to become a minister.[14] In 1933, when he was fourteen, as Prohibition in the United States ended, Graham's father forced him and his sister Katherine to drink beer until they got sick. This created such an aversion that both avoided alcohol and drugs for the rest of their lives.[15]
After Graham was turned down for membership in a local youth group because he was "too worldly",[15] Albert McMakin, who worked on the Graham farm, persuaded him to go and see the evangelist Mordecai Ham.[7] According to his autobiography, Graham was converted in 1934, at age 16 during a series of revival meetings in Charlotte led by Ham.[16][17]
After graduating from Sharon High School in May 1936, Graham attended Bob Jones College, then located in Cleveland, Tennessee. After one semester, he found it too legalistic in both coursework and rules.[15] At this time, he was influenced and inspired by Pastor Charley Young from Eastport Bible Church. He was almost expelled, but Bob Jones, Sr. warned him not to throw his life away: "At best, all you could amount to would be a poor country Baptist preacher somewhere out in the sticks.... You have a voice that pulls. God can use that voice of yours. He can use it mightily."[15]
In 1937, Graham transferred to the Florida Bible Institute (now Trinity College of Florida). (Today's Florida College is now located at that site in Temple Terrace, Florida.) In his autobiography, Graham wrote of receiving his "calling on the 18th green of the Temple Terrace Golf and Country Club", which is immediately in front of today's Sutton Hall at Florida College. Reverend Billy Graham Memorial Park was established on the Hillsborough River directly east of the 18th green and across from where Graham often paddled a canoe to a small island in the river, where he would preach to the birds, alligators, and cypress stumps. Graham eventually graduated from Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois with a degree in anthropology in 1943.[18]
It was during his time at Wheaton that Graham decided to accept the Bible as the infallible word of God. Henrietta Mears of the First Presbyterian Church of Hollywood (Hollywood, California) was instrumental in helping Graham wrestle with the issue. He settled it at Forest Home Christian Camp (now called Forest Home Ministries) southeast of the Big Bear area in Southern California.[19] A memorial there marks the site of Graham's decision.

Family[edit]

On August 13, 1943, Graham married Wheaton classmate Ruth Bell (1920–2007), whose parents were Presbyterian missionaries in China. Her father, L. Nelson Bell, was a general surgeon.[20] Ruth Graham died on June 14, 2007, at the age of 87. The Grahams were married almost 64 years.
Graham and his wife had five children together: Virginia Leftwich (Gigi) Graham (born 1945; an inspirational speaker and author); Anne Graham Lotz (born 1948; runs AnGeL ministries); Ruth Graham (born 1950; founder and president of Ruth Graham & Friends, leads conferences throughout the U.S. and Canada); Franklin Graham (born 1952), who serves as president and CEO of the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association and as president and CEO of international relief organization, Samaritan's Purse;[21] and Nelson Edman Graham (born 1958; a pastor who runs East Gates Ministries International,[22] which distributes Christian literature in China).
Graham has 19 grandchildren and numerous great-grandchildren. Notably, his grandson Tullian Tchividjian, son of Gigi, was the senior pastor of Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church in Fort Lauderdale, Florida until he was defrocked in June 2015 after admitting to an extra-marital affair.[23][24] Tchividjian later filed for divorce from his wife, Kim.[25]

Ministry career[edit]

While attending college, Graham became pastor of the United Gospel Tabernacle and also had other preaching engagements.
Graham served briefly as pastor of the First Baptist Church in Western Springs, Illinois, not far from Wheaton, in 1943–44. While there, his friend [Torrey Johnson], pastor of the Midwest Bible Church in [Chicago], told Graham that his radio program, Songs in the Night, was about to be canceled due to lack of funding. Consulting with the members of his church in Western Springs, Graham decided to take over Johnson's program with financial support from his congregation. Launching the new radio program on January 2, 1944, still called Songs in the Night, Graham recruited the bass-baritone George Beverly Shea as his director of radio ministry. While the radio ministry continued for many years, Graham decided to move on in early 1945. In 1947, at age 30, he was hired as president of Northwestern Bible College in Minneapolis—at the time, the youngest person to serve as a sitting president of any U.S. college or university. Graham served as the president from 1948 to 1952.[26]
Initially, Graham intended to become a chaplain in the armed forces but, shortly after applying for a commission, contracted mumps. After a period of recuperation in Florida, he was hired as the first full-time evangelist of the new Youth for Christ (YFC), co-founded by Torrey Johnson and the Canadian evangelist Charles Templeton. Graham traveled throughout both the United States and Europe as an YFCI evangelist. Unlike many evangelists, he had little formal theological training. Templeton applied to Princeton Theological Seminary for an advanced theological degree and urged Graham to do so as well, but he declined as he was already serving as the president of Northwestern Bible College.[15][26]
Graham scheduled a series of revival meetings in Los Angeles in 1949, for which he erected circus tents in a parking lot.[7] He attracted national media coverage, especially in the conservative Hearst chain, although Hearst and Graham never met.[27] The crusade event ran for eight weeks—five weeks longer than planned. Graham became a national figure with heavy coverage from the wire services and national magazines.[28]

Crusades[edit]

Since his ministry began in 1947, Graham conducted more than 400 crusades in 185 countries and territories on six continents. The first Billy Graham Crusade, held September 13–21, 1947, in the Civic Auditorium in Grand Rapids, Michigan, was attended by 6,000 people. Graham was 28 years old. He called them crusades, after the medieval Christian forces who conquered Jerusalem. He would rent a large venue, such as a stadium, park, or street. As the sessions became larger, he arranged a group of up to 5,000 people to sing in a choir. He would preach the gospel and invite people to come forward (a practice begun by Dwight L. Moody). Such people were called inquirers and were given the chance to speak one-on-one with a counselor, to clarify questions and pray together. The inquirers were often given a copy of the Gospel of John or a Bible study booklet. In Moscow, in 1992, one-quarter of the 155,000 people in Graham's audience went forward at his call.[15] During his crusades, he has frequently used the altar call song, "Just As I Am".[29]
Graham was offered a five-year, $1 million contract from NBC to appear on television opposite Arthur Godfrey, but he turned it down in favor of continuing his touring revivals because of his prearranged commitments.[20] Graham had missions in London, which lasted 12 weeks, and a New York City mission in Madison Square Garden in 1957, which ran nightly for 16 weeks.

Student ministry[edit]

Graham spoke at InterVarsity Christian Fellowship's Urbana Student Missions Conference at least nine times: in 1948, 1957, 1961, 1964, 1976, 1979, 1981, 1984, and 1987.[30]
At each Urbana conference he challenged the thousands of attendees to make a commitment to follow Jesus Christ for the rest of their lives, often quoting a 6-word phrase written in the Bible of an heir to the Borden milk fortune, William Borden, who died in Egypt on his way to the mission field, "no reserves, no retreat, no regrets".[31]
Graham also held evangelistic meetings on a number of college campuses: at the University of Minnesota during InterVarsity's "Year of Evangelism" in 1950–51, a 4-day mission at Yale University in 1957, and a week-long series of meetings at the University of North Carolina's Carmichael Auditorium in September 1982.[32]
In 1955 he was invited by students to lead the mission to Cambridge University, arranged by the CICCU, with the London pastor-theologian John Stott as his chief assistant. This invitation was greeted with much disapproval in the correspondence columns of The Times.[33]

Evangelistic association[edit]

In 1950, Graham founded the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association (BGEA) with its headquarters in Minneapolis. The association relocated to Charlotte, North Carolina in 1999. BGEA ministries have included:
  • Hour of Decision, a weekly radio program broadcast around the world for more than 50 years
  • Mission television specials broadcast in almost every market in the US and Canada
  • A syndicated newspaper column, My Answer, carried by newspapers across the United States and distributed by Tribune Media Services
  • Decision magazine, the official publication of the association
  • Christianity Today was started in 1956 with Carl F. H. Henry as its first editor
  • Passageway.org, the website for a youth discipleship program created by BGEA
  • World Wide Pictures, which has produced and distributed more than 130 films
In April 2013, the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association started "My Hope With Billy Graham", the largest outreach in its history, encouraging church members to spread the gospel in small group meetings after showing a video message by Graham. "The idea is for Christians to follow the example of the disciple Matthew in the New Testament and spread the gospel in their own homes."[34] The video, called "The Cross", is the main program in the My Hope America series and was also broadcast the week of Graham's 95th birthday. In an email interview with WND, Graham wrote that "we are close to the end of the age".[35]

Civil rights movement[edit]

During a 1953 rally in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Graham tore down the ropes that organizers had erected to separate the audience into racial sections. He recounted in his memoirs that he told two ushers to leave the barriers down "or you can go on and have the revival without me."[36] He warned a white audience, "we have been proud and thought we were better than any other race, any other people. Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to stumble into hell because of our pride."[37]
In 1957, Graham's stance towards integration became more publicly shown when he allowed African American ministers Thomas Kilgore and Gardner Taylor to serve as members of his New York Crusade's executive committee[38] and invited the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., whom he first met during the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955,[38] to join him in the pulpit at his 16-week revival in New York City, where 2.3 million gathered at Madison Square GardenYankee Stadium, and Times Square to hear them.[7] Graham recalled in his autobiography that during this time, he and King developed a close friendship and that he was eventually one of the few people who referred to King as "Mike," a nickname which King asked only his closest friends to call him.[39] Following King's assassination in 1968, Graham mourned that America had lost "a social leader and a prophet".[38] In private, Graham would also advise King and other members of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).[40]
Despite their friendship, tensions between Graham and King emerged in 1958 when the sponsoring committee of a crusade which took place in San Antonio, Texas on July 25 arranged for Graham to be introduced by that state's segregationist governor, Price Daniel.[38] On July 23, King sent a letter to Graham and informed him that allowing Daniel to speak at a crusade which occurred the night before the state's Democratic Primary "can well be interpreted as your endorsement of racial segregation and discrimination."[41] Graham's advisor, Grady Wilson, replied to King that "even though we do not see eye to eye with him on every issue, we still love him in Christ."[42] Though Graham's appearance with Daniel dashed King's hopes of holding joint crusades with Graham in the Deep South,[40] the two still remained friends and King told a Canadian television audience the following year that Graham had taken a "very strong stance against segregation."[40] Graham and King would also come to differ on the Vietnam War.[38] After King's "Beyond Vietnam" speech denouncing U.S. intervention in Vietnam, Graham castigated him and others for their criticism of American foreign policy.[38]
By the middle of 1960, King and Graham traveled together to the Tenth Baptist World Congress of the Baptist World Alliance.[38] In 1963, Graham posted bail for King to be released from jail during the civil rights protests in Birmingham.[43] Graham held integrated crusades in Birmingham, Alabama, on Easter 1964 in the aftermath of the bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, and toured Alabama again in the wake of the violence that accompanied the first Selma to Montgomery march in 1965.[38]
Graham's faith prompted his maturing view of race and segregation; he told a member of the KKK that integration was necessary primarily for religious reasons: "there is no scriptural basis for segregation", Graham argued, "The ground at the foot of the cross is level, and it touches my heart when I see whites standing shoulder to shoulder with blacks at the cross."[44]

Lausanne Movement[edit]

The friendship between Graham and John Stott led to a further partnership in the Lausanne Movement, of which Graham was founder. It built on Graham's 1966 World Congress on Evangelism in Berlin.[clarification needed] In collaboration with Christianity Today, Graham convened what TIME magazine described as "a formidable forum, possibly the widest–ranging meeting of Christians ever held"[45] with 2,700 participants from 150 nations gathering for the International Congress on World Evangelization. This took place in Lausanne, Switzerland (July 16–25, 1974), and the movement which ensued took its name from the host city. Its purpose was to strengthen the global church for world evangelization, and to engage ideological and sociological trends which bore on this.[46] Graham invited Stott to be chief architect of the Lausanne Covenant, which issued from the Congress and which, according to Graham, "helped challenge and unite evangelical Christians in the great task of world evangelization."[47] The movement remains a significant fruit of Graham's legacy, with a presence in nearly every nation.[48]

Illness[edit]

Graham has had Parkinson's disease since 1992.
https://www.facebook.com/ReverendBillyGraham/



Nehanda Radio's List:
  1. Bishop T.D. Jakes - net worth $150
  2. Bishop David Oyedepo - net worth - $150 million
  3. E A Adeboye
  4. Benny Hinn - net worth $42 million
  5. Chris Oyakhilome - net worth $30 to $50 million
  6. Creflo Dollar
  7. Kenneth Copeland
  8. Billy Graham - net worth $25 million (note: this amount is questionable, see below)
  9. Matthew Ashimolowo - annual income $200,000
  10. Temitope Joshua - net worth $10 million to $15 million